Earthquake Insurance in Missouri

The following information is copied from a news release from the Missouri Department of Insurance in the interest of Missouri property owners and policyholders who follow this blog.

Earthquake Insurance for New Madrid Seismic Zone Residents Continues to be a Complex Problem

Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance encourages residents to “Get Ready and Have a Plan”

Media Contact: Lori Croy 
Email: news@dci.mo.gov
Phone: (573) 751-2562

Jefferson City, Mo – February is Earthquake Awareness Month, and the Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance (DCI) continues its work on educating Missourians about earthquake risk and their insurance coverage options in preparation for recovery following a large-scale New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) earthquake.

“The threat of a major earthquake in Missouri, coupled with the lack of earthquake insurance coverage, is a complex problem,” said Chlora Lindley-Myers, Director of the Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance. “As a department, we will continue to educate Missourians, help them understand the risks faced and their insurance coverage options. We will continue to partner with the insurance industry, local and state government, emergency management, and our surrounding states to look for solutions to this earthquake insurance gap. Working together is critical.”

The DCI issued an Earthquake Survey in December 2023. It’s one of two data components of an overall Earthquake Insurance Market Report the department annually produces that provides insight into the status of earthquake insurance coverage in Missouri. While the lack of understanding about risk and insurance coverage is part of the problem, the cost and lack of available earthquake insurance coverage in high-risk areas of the state continues to be the primary issue. 

The 2023 survey references five Missouri locations for insurance companies to provide information about their average premiums: St. Louis, Springfield, Columbia, Kansas City, and Caruthersville – which is located in the NMSZ. Survey data showed that homes in the high earthquake risk area of the NMSZ in the southeastern part of Missouri have significantly higher costs and a reduced number of insurance options than the rest of the state:

  • For a $200,000 ranch style, 2,500 square foot home with a composite shingle roof, the average premium for Caruthersville, Mo, is substantially greater than the rest of the state, with an average premium of $2,134 vs. St. Louis at $398 and Kansas City at $206.
  • In 2024, the average premium for a $200,000 ranch style, 2,500 square foot home with a composite shingle roof in Caruthersville, Mo, increased nearly 7% compared to 2023.
  • There were fewer options for Caruthersville, Mo, as companies offering insurance for new customers decreased by nearly 20% since 2022.
  • The number of companies writing coverage for masonry homes remains low, with only 45% of carriers covering it. Average premiums ($200,000 ranch style, 2,500 square foot home with a composite shingle roof) for masonry and masonry veneer homes are nearly 45% higher in Caruthersville than frame-only homes.
     

The NMSZ in Southeast Missouri generated some of the most powerful earthquakes ever to jolt the nation. A series of major quakes occurred in 1811-1812, destroying buildings, ringing church bells hundreds of miles away, and briefly causing the Mississippi River to run backward. The area is still active today, with an average of more than 200 earthquakes yearly, though most are too small to be felt. No one can predict exactly when an earthquake will occur, but scientists agree that large earthquakes in this zone still pose a risk. Experts estimate there is a 25-40% chance of a large earthquake occurring in the next 50 years.

It is important to note that a standard homeowner or renter’s policy typically does NOT cover earthquake damage. The consumer MUST add an endorsement or purchase a separate policy for coverage. For any insurance questions, Missouri consumers are encouraged to call DCI’s Insurance Consumer Hotline at 800-726-7390 or visit insurance.mo.gov/consumers/.

DCI is charged with protecting Missouri consumers through oversight of the insurance industry, banks, credit unions, utilities, and various professional licensees operating in the state. For more information about the department, please visit our website at dci.mo.gov.

 

 

Personal Property Inventories for Insurance Claims

Fire destruction to residential building.

Destruction due to fire.

The Crucial Role of Personal Property Inventories: Safeguarding Belongings and Streamlining Insurance Claims in the Aftermath of Fire

Introduction

In the unfortunate event of a fire, the emotional and physical toll on individuals can be overwhelming.

Amidst the chaos, the importance of having a comprehensive inventory of personal property becomes evident. A detailed record of possessions not only aids in assessing losses but also serves as a crucial tool when filing insurance claims.

This essay explores the significance of maintaining a thorough personal property inventory in the aftermath of a fire, shedding light on its value in facilitating the claims process, ensuring accurate compensation, and aiding in the recovery journey.

The Trauma of Fire Loss

A fire, whether large or small, can result in devastating losses. Beyond the destruction of the physical structure, cherished belongings, memories, and the sense of security are often casualties. In the aftermath of such a traumatic event, individuals are faced with the daunting task of rebuilding their lives. One key element in this process is the ability to navigate the insurance claims process efficiently and effectively.

The Value of a Personal Property Inventory

  1. Documentation of Possessions:
    • A personal property inventory serves as a comprehensive documentation of belongings. From furniture and electronics to clothing and sentimental items, the inventory captures the full spectrum of possessions within a home.
  2. Facilitates Claims Process:
    • When disaster strikes, time is of the essence. Having a pre-existing inventory expedites the claims process. It provides insurance adjusters with a detailed list of items, allowing for a quicker and more accurate assessment of the losses incurred.
  3. Accuracy in Valuation:
    • An inventory aids in accurately valuing the lost or damaged items. This is crucial for determining the appropriate compensation from the insurance company. With a detailed record, the assessment is more likely to align with the actual value of possessions.
  4. Prevents Overlooking Items:
    • In the chaos that follows a fire, it’s easy to overlook certain items when trying to recall the contents of a home. A systematic inventory minimizes the risk of omitting possessions from the claim, ensuring a more thorough and complete assessment.
  5. Streamlines Claims Negotiations:
    • Insurance claims often involve negotiations between policyholders and insurance companies. A well-documented inventory provides a solid foundation for these discussions, reducing the likelihood of disputes and ensuring a fair settlement.

Creating a Personal Property Inventory

  1. Systematic Room-by-Room Approach:
    • Begin the inventory process by taking a systematic room-by-room approach. List each item, including its description, quantity, brand, model, and any relevant serial numbers. Digital tools, such as spreadsheets or dedicated inventory apps, can aid in organization.
  2. Photographic and Video Documentation:
    • Supplement written descriptions with photographic or video documentation. Capture the condition of items, their placement within the home, and any distinguishing features. This visual record enhances the accuracy and credibility of the inventory.
  3. Receipts and Appraisals:
    • Whenever possible, attach receipts, invoices, or appraisals to the inventory. These documents serve as tangible evidence of the value of possessions, further strengthening the insurance claim.
  4. Off-Site Storage:
    • Store a copy of the inventory in a secure, off-site location. In the event of a fire or other disasters affecting the home, having a backup ensures that the inventory remains accessible for claims purposes.

The Role of Technology in Inventory Management

Advancements in technology have revolutionized the way individuals manage their personal property inventories. Mobile apps, cloud-based storage, and digital platforms provide convenient and efficient solutions for documenting and safeguarding belongings.

  1. Inventory Management Apps:
    • Specialized inventory management apps offer user-friendly interfaces for creating, updating, and storing personal property inventories. These apps often allow users to attach photos, receipts, and additional details to each item.
  2. Digital Cloud Storage:
    • Cloud-based storage solutions ensure that the inventory is accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. This is particularly valuable in situations where physical records may be compromised or inaccessible.
  3. Backup Systems:
    • Implementing backup systems for digital inventories adds an extra layer of protection. Regularly backing up the inventory data guards against potential data loss, preserving the integrity of the documentation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the value of maintaining a comprehensive personal property inventory in the aftermath of a fire cannot be overstated. This proactive measure not only aids in streamlining the insurance claims process but also contributes significantly to the overall recovery journey. The trauma of a fire is compounded when individuals are faced with the loss of cherished belongings, making it imperative to have a systematic and well-documented inventory.

Through a room-by-room approach, photographic documentation, and the use of technology, individuals can create robust inventories that serve as invaluable tools in the event of a disaster. Accuracy in valuation, prevention of overlooked items, and streamlined claims negotiations are just a few of the benefits that a well-maintained inventory brings to the table.

As technology continues to advance, individuals are presented with increasingly efficient and accessible tools for managing their inventories. Embracing these digital solutions, coupled with proactive and systematic inventory creation, ensures that individuals are better equipped to face the challenges posed by fire losses. Ultimately, a personal property inventory is not just a list of possessions; it is a lifeline in the aftermath of a catastrophe, providing a pathway towards recovery and rebuilding.

For more information, contact me.

 

OpenAI(2024)ChatGPT (3.5) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com

Engineer Reports, Insurance Claims, and Policyholder Rights

 

Insurance claims, particularly those involving property damage, rely on a thorough and unbiased assessment of the facts to ensure fair compensation for policyholders.

Engineers play a pivotal role in this process, providing expert reports to determine the extent of damage and the necessary repairs. However, concerns have arisen regarding the improper use of engineer reports by insurance companies to deny or undervalue claims.

This essay delves into the ethical issues surrounding the misuse of engineer reports, the potential consequences for policyholders, and the importance of safeguarding the rights of those seeking legitimate claims.

The Role of Engineers in Insurance Claims

Engineers are crucial participants in the insurance claims process, especially when assessing property damage. Their expertise helps determine the cause and extent of damage, the necessary repairs, and the associated costs. Insurance companies often rely on engineer reports to make informed decisions about claim settlements.

  1. Objective Evaluation:
    • Engineers are expected to provide an objective and unbiased assessment of the damage. Their reports are crucial in establishing the facts of the case, ensuring that the insurance company has accurate information to process the claim.
  2. Determining Cause and Extent of Damage:
    • Engineers use their technical knowledge to investigate the cause and extent of property damage. This includes evaluating structural issues, assessing the impact of natural disasters, or determining whether the damage is consistent with the policy coverage.
  3. Providing Recommendations:
    • Based on their evaluations, engineers provide recommendations for necessary repairs and associated costs. This information is vital for insurance companies to determine the appropriate settlement amount.

Ethical Concerns in the Misuse of Engineer Reports

While engineers are expected to adhere to a strict code of ethics, concerns have been raised about instances where their reports are allegedly misused by insurance companies. Several ethical issues merit consideration:

  1. Conflict of Interest:
    • There may be instances where the insurance company’s interests conflict with those of the policyholder. If an engineer is influenced by the insurer to downplay the extent of damage or recommend minimal repairs, it raises ethical questions about their impartiality.
  2. Pressure on Engineers:
    • Engineers may face pressure from insurance companies to produce reports that align with the company’s financial interests. This could lead to a compromise in the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment.
  3. Selective Use of Findings:
    • Insurance companies may selectively use portions of an engineer’s report that support their position while neglecting other findings that could strengthen the policyholder’s claim. This cherry-picking of information raises ethical concerns.
  4. Undervaluing Claims:
    • If an engineer’s report is used to undervalue a claim, it can result in policyholders not receiving the full compensation to which they are entitled. This undermines the purpose of insurance, which is to provide financial protection in times of need.

Consequences for Policyholders

The misuse of engineer reports in insurance claims can have profound consequences for policyholders, extending beyond financial implications:

  1. Financial Strain:
    • Policyholders may face financial strain if their legitimate claims are undervalued or denied based on questionable engineer reports. This can lead to difficulties in covering repair costs and may hinder the ability to restore the property to its pre-damaged condition.
  2. Delays in Recovery:
    • Improperly denying or delaying valid claims can significantly impede the policyholder’s ability to recover. Timely access to insurance proceeds is crucial for initiating repairs promptly and preventing further damage.
  3. Loss of Trust:
    • Policyholders rely on the integrity of the insurance claims process. When engineer reports are misused, it erodes the trust that policyholders place in their insurance providers. Loss of trust can have lasting implications for the insurer’s reputation.
  4. Legal Battles:
    • Policyholders may be forced to engage in legal battles to contest the denial or undervaluation of their claims. Legal proceedings are time-consuming, costly, and add additional stress to an already challenging situation.

Safeguarding Policyholder Rights

To address the improper use of engineer reports in insurance claims, it is essential to prioritize the protection of policyholder rights and ensure the integrity of the claims process:

  1. Transparent Communication:
    • Insurance companies should maintain transparent communication with policyholders throughout the claims process. Providing clear explanations of engineer reports and addressing any concerns fosters trust and reduces the likelihood of disputes.
  2. Independent Third-Party Reviews:
    • Policyholders should have the right to request independent third-party reviews of engineer reports if they have concerns about bias or inaccuracies. This can help ensure a fair and impartial evaluation of the damage.
  3. Regulatory Oversight:
    • Regulatory bodies overseeing the insurance industry play a crucial role in holding insurers accountable for ethical conduct. Increased scrutiny and stringent enforcement of ethical standards can deter the improper use of engineer reports.
  4. Policyholder Education:
    • Educating policyholders about their rights, the claims process, and the role of engineers in assessments empowers them to make informed decisions. Knowledgeable policyholders are better equipped to challenge unfair denials or undervaluations.
  5. Legal Protections:
    • Legislation should be in place to protect policyholders from unfair practices. Legal avenues should be accessible to policyholders who need to contest claim denials or undervaluations based on improper use of engineer reports.

Conclusion

The misuse of engineer reports in insurance claims poses significant ethical concerns and has tangible consequences for policyholders. Addressing these issues requires a collaborative effort from industry stakeholders, regulatory bodies, and policymakers.

By prioritizing transparent communication, independent reviews, regulatory oversight, policyholder education, and legal protections, it is possible to mitigate the improper use of engineer reports and ensure that the insurance claims process remains fair, just, and aligned with the fundamental principles of risk mitigation and financial protection.

In doing so, the insurance industry can maintain the trust of policyholders and uphold the integrity of its essential role in safeguarding individuals and businesses from unforeseen risks.

 

 

OpenAI(2024)ChatGPT (3.5) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com

Business Owners’ Property Insurance Applications

The Imperative of Accuracy: A Comprehensive Analysis on the Need for Precision in Business Owners’ Property Insurance Applications

The importance of property insurance for business owners cannot be overstated. It serves as a financial safety net, protecting against unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters, accidents, or theft. However, the efficacy of this safety net relies heavily on the accuracy of the information provided by business owners when preparing their applications for property insurance coverage. This essay explores the critical need for accuracy in these applications, examining the repercussions of inaccuracies and emphasizing the responsibilities of business owners in ensuring a comprehensive and truthful representation of their properties.

The Role of Property Insurance in Business

Property insurance plays a pivotal role in risk management for businesses. It provides financial protection by covering the costs associated with property damage or loss. For business owners, the ability to rebound from an unexpected event often hinges on the effectiveness of their insurance coverage. Whether it be a fire, flood, or burglary, the financial impact of such incidents can be devastating without the proper insurance safeguards in place.

Accuracy in Applications: Foundation for Effective Coverage

When business owners apply for property insurance, accuracy becomes the cornerstone of a robust and effective coverage plan. Insurance companies rely on the information provided by applicants to assess risk and determine appropriate premiums. Any inaccuracies in the application can lead to underinsurance, disputes during claims processing, or even outright denial of claims. Thus, the accuracy of the information becomes the foundation upon which the entire insurance relationship is built.

Repercussions of Inaccuracies

  1. Underinsurance: Inaccurate information on property values, inventory, or equipment can lead to underinsurance. Underestimating the value of assets leaves a business vulnerable to financial strain in the event of a claim. Insufficient coverage may result in the business owner having to bear a significant portion of the repair or replacement costs, potentially jeopardizing the viability of the business itself.
  2. Claims Disputes: Inaccuracies in the application may lead to disputes during the claims process. Insurance companies meticulously investigate claims, and any disparities between the stated information and the actual circumstances can trigger disagreements. This not only prolongs the settlement process but may also result in the denial of claims, leaving the business owner without the expected financial support.
  3. Premium Adjustments: If inaccuracies are discovered after the issuance of the policy, insurance companies may adjust the premiums accordingly. This can lead to unexpected financial burdens for the business owner, affecting the budgetary planning and overall financial health of the business.

Responsibility of Business Owners

  1. Thorough Property Assessment: Business owners must conduct a comprehensive assessment of their properties before applying for insurance coverage. This includes accurately valuing buildings, inventory, equipment, and any other assets. Employing professionals, such as appraisers or risk management consultants, can assist in ensuring precise valuations.
  2. Regular Updates: Businesses evolve over time. Changes in inventory, equipment, or property modifications can impact the accuracy of the initial insurance application. Business owners should regularly update their insurance providers with any changes to ensure that coverage remains adequate and reflective of the current state of the business.
  3. Transparency and Disclosure: Transparent and honest communication with insurance providers is essential. Business owners should disclose all relevant information, even if it may increase premiums. Concealing information or providing inaccurate details can have severe consequences in the event of a claim.
  4. Understanding Policy Terms: Business owners need to have a clear understanding of the terms and conditions outlined in their insurance policies. Misinterpretation or lack of awareness regarding policy details can contribute to unintentional inaccuracies in applications. Seeking clarification from insurance professionals ensures that business owners make informed decisions when applying for coverage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the accuracy of information provided by business owners when preparing applications for property insurance coverage is paramount. It forms the basis for a robust risk management strategy, ensuring that businesses are adequately protected against unforeseen events.

The repercussions of inaccuracies, ranging from underinsurance to claims disputes, highlight the need for meticulous attention to detail in the application process.

Business owners bear the responsibility of conducting thorough property assessments, regularly updating information, practicing transparency, and understanding policy terms. By fulfilling these responsibilities, they contribute not only to the effectiveness of their insurance coverage but also to the overall resilience and sustainability of their businesses.

In a world where uncertainties are inevitable, accurate property insurance applications stand as a proactive measure, safeguarding businesses and providing a financial safety net when it is needed the most.

Can My Contractor Hire a Public Adjuster to Represent Me?

Can a Contractor Hire a Public Adjuster on Your Behalf?

This question comes up more often than you might expect — and it arrives from both directions. Building contractors want to know if they can bring in a public adjuster as part of their service offering to clients. Policyholders want to know if they can simply let their contractor handle it. In Missouri, the answer to both versions of the question is the same: no. A contractor cannot hire a public adjuster to represent a policyholder’s insurance claim. Understanding why requires a closer look at who owns the claim, what the law says, and where the money goes.

Your Insurance Policy Is Your Contract — Not Your Contractor’s

When you purchase a homeowner’s or commercial property insurance policy, you enter into a legal contract directly with your insurance company. That agreement defines your rights, your obligations, and the process for resolving a claim when something goes wrong. Your contractor — no matter how long you’ve worked together or how much you trust them — is not a party to that contract. They have no rights under it.

This matters because the right to file a claim, negotiate a settlement, and hire someone to represent you in that process flows directly from the policy itself. Since the contractor isn’t named in the policy and has no standing under it, they have no authority to hire anyone on your behalf in connection with that claim. That authority belongs to you, and only you.

It’s a simple concept, but it gets overlooked when contractors present themselves as full-service partners in the insurance restoration process. Being skilled at the repair work doesn’t translate into legal standing in the claims process.

Missouri Law Is Explicit on This Point

Beyond the contractual issue, Missouri law independently prohibits building contractors from representing policyholders in insurance claims. This isn’t a gray area or a matter of interpretation — it’s a clear statutory boundary designed to protect consumers.

Public adjusters in Missouri are licensed professionals regulated by the state. Their authority to represent policyholders comes from their license and from a signed contract with the policyholder they represent. A public adjuster hired by a contractor would have neither. They would not be acting under a valid representation agreement with the policyholder, and the arrangement itself would conflict with the statutory framework that governs both professions.

This is not an obscure technicality. Missouri’s legislature drew this boundary deliberately, and for good reason.

The Money Problem — and the Conflict of Interest It Creates

Even if the legal barriers didn’t exist, the financial structure of this arrangement would create an unworkable conflict of interest.

Here’s how insurance claims work: when a claim is settled, the insurance company pays the policyholder. Public adjusters typically earn a percentage of that settlement, and that fee is the responsibility of the person who hired them — again, the policyholder. Insurance companies do not include public adjuster fees as a reimbursable line item in a claim. The cost comes out of the policyholder’s settlement.

Now apply that to a contractor-hired public adjuster scenario. The contractor hired the adjuster. Logic would suggest the contractor is responsible for the fee. But the settlement money flows to the policyholder, not the contractor. So who actually pays? And if the contractor is footing the bill, does anyone seriously believe the public adjuster’s loyalty would lie with the policyholder rather than the person cutting their check?

This is precisely the kind of conflict of interest Missouri’s statutes are designed to prevent. Missouri Revised Statutes intentionally separate the roles of contractors and public adjusters so that every party in the process has a clear, unambiguous obligation to one client and one client only.

What You Should Do Instead

If you’re dealing with a property insurance claim and you believe a public adjuster could help you — whether because the damage is extensive, the claim is complex, or you simply don’t feel equipped to negotiate with your insurance company on your own — hire one yourself. Don’t delegate that decision to your contractor, and don’t assume your contractor’s recommendation of a public adjuster means that adjuster is working for you.

When you hire a public adjuster directly, you sign a representation agreement that legally establishes your relationship. The adjuster’s fee comes from your settlement, and their obligation runs to you. There is no ambiguity about who they serve.

Your Contractor Can Still Be a Useful Resource

None of this means your contractor is without value in the process. Their expertise and input is essential to establishing the scope of work and establishing the cost to restore your property.

Ask your contractor if they can refer you to a public adjuster they are familiar with. Then do your own homework. Look up the adjuster’s license status with the Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance, read reviews, and — most importantly — have a direct conversation with them before signing anything. Make sure you understand how they’re compensated, how they communicate, and what their process looks like.

When you’re confident in your choice, hire that public adjuster to represent you. Not your contractor. Not your mortgage company. You.

The insurance claim is yours. The policy is yours. The settlement belongs to you. The person representing you in that process should answer to you — and only you.

 

James H. Bushart, Licensed Missouri Public Adjuster
MO License #8207067 | SCLA | NAPIA
314-803-2167 | missouripublicadjuster.org

What Bad Faith in an Insurance Claim Might Look Like

Have you wondered what bad faith on the part of an insurance company looks like?  Has this, or something similar to this, happened to you?

I want to share a call from a prospective client I received an hour before writing this post.

After consulting with several professionals who confirmed his roof damage, he filed a hail claim with his insurance company. They first sent an Independent Adjuster to his home to inspect his roof.  The adjuster confirmed the damage and reported to the insurance provider that the roof should be replaced.

Instead of paying the claim, the insurance provider sent a second adjuster, a 40-year seasoned desk adjuster employed by their company, to inspect the property physically.  After his inspection, he informed the insured homeowner that he agreed with the first inspector and would be submitting his request for a complete roof replacement.

A few weeks later, instead of paying for the damage confirmed by two different adjusters hired by them, a member of the insurance carrier’s management team emailed the insured homeowner that he was sending a third adjuster.  Another contracted Independent Adjuster was paid to inspect the damaged roof this time. He checked the same roof and agreed with the first two adjusters that the roof needed to be replaced, and he informed the policyholder and insurance provider accordingly.

Instead of paying for the damage that three adjusters reported to them as being covered under the insurance policy, the giant insurance provider we all know from their numerous television commercials is now sending their “engineer” to inspect the damage a fourth time and report back to them.

I wonder what the insurance company’s hand-picked engineer will say,” said no one, ever.

Sometimes, I feel compelled to pay certain insurance carriers for all the marketing they provide for my services to their customers.  

Know how to make a legitimate insurance claim before you present it to your insurance company or, as an alternative, contact an attorney or public adjuster to advise you.  “No” is not always the final answer to your insurance claim.

Improper Insurance Claim Practices in Missouri

 

(As of 7/20/2023)

MO Rev Stat § 375.1007 

375.1007.  Improper claims practices. — Any of the following acts by an insurer, if committed in violation of section 375.1005, constitutes an improper claims practice:

  (1)  Misrepresenting to claimants and insureds relevant facts or policy provisions relating to coverages at issue;

  (2)  Failing to acknowledge with reasonable promptness pertinent communications with respect to claims arising under its policies;

  (3)  Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and settlement of claims arising under its policies;

  (4)  Not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable settlement of claims submitted in which liability has become reasonably clear;

  (5)  Compelling insureds or beneficiaries to institute suits to recover amounts due under its policies by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered in suits brought by them;

  (6)  Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation;

  (7)  Failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed and communicated to the insurer;

  (8)  Attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person would believe the insured or beneficiary was entitled by reference to written or printed advertising material accompanying or made part of an application;

  (9)  Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an application which was materially altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the insured;

  (10)  Making a claims payment to an insured or beneficiary without indicating the coverage under which each payment is being made;

  (11)  Unreasonably delaying the investigation or payment of claims by requiring both a formal proof of loss form and subsequent verification that would result in duplication of information and verification appearing in the formal proof of loss form;

  (12)  Failing in the case of claims denial or offers of a compromise settlement to promptly provide a reasonable and accurate explanation of the basis for such actions;

  (13)  Failing to provide forms necessary to present claims within fifteen calendar days of a request with reasonable explanations regarding their use;

  (14)  Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards to assure that the repairs of a repairer owned by or required to be used by the insurer are performed in a workmanlike manner;

  (15)  Failing to promptly settle claims where liability has become reasonably clear under one portion of the insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other portions of the insurance policy coverage.

­­——–

(L. 1991 S.B. 53 § 5, A.L. 1993 H.B. 709)

If you have additional questions, contact me.

My Roof is Leaking. Should I File an Insurance Claim?

 

A leak in my roof has stained my ceiling and I am afraid that it needs to be replaced.  Should I file an insurance claim for my leaky roof?

The short answer is “No”.  Before deciding to file a claim for roof damage, a homeowner must gather more facts than just the evidence of a leak.

The first question that must be answered is ‘what is the source of the leak and what caused it?’   Did the leak originate from deteriorated flashing at the chimney or other maintenance related issue?  If so, your insurance policy excludes coverage for wear and tear and other deferred maintenance issues.  Knowing and being able to prove that the point of entry for the moisture was caused by a sudden and accidental insured event (lightning, wind, hail, falling tree limb, ice damming, etc.) should be the first step in deciding whether to file an insurance claim for roof damage.

The second question that must be answered is ‘when did the damage occur?’  Your insurance policy has a date on which coverage begins and a date for when coverage ends.  Did the damage during the period of insurance coverage?

The third question that must be answered is ‘does the cost to restore my roof to its condition prior to the event that damaged it exceed my deductible, and by how much?’  Not all insurance policies provide for a full roof replacement under all circumstances.  What does your policy cover and how much deductible will be applied before the insurance begins to pay?  A $350,000 insurance policy with a 1% deductible will begin to pay for covered damage for amounts that exceed $3,500.  A roof repair that will cost $3,000, while covered by the policy, would not result in a payment.  A $5,000 repair or partial replacement would result in a payment from the insurance company of $1,5000, less depreciation when applicable.

When you know what caused the leak AND when you know that the damage that caused the leak is covered under your policy AND you know that the event that caused the leak occurred during the period which your insurance company provided coverage AND you know that the amount your insurance provider will pay you (along with the possibility of an increase in your premium rate) exceeds your costs of repair at your own expense … it is probably worthwhile to file an insurance claim.

Proving that your loss is covered is your responsibility and not your insurance provider’s.  Gather your facts before you make your call.  If you need help, call a professional for assistance.

 

 

Mistakes To Avoid When Filing an Insurance Claim


 

James H. Bushart, Public Adjuster LLC

 

Insurance claims for property damage can be a complicated process and avoiding mistakes can be a challenge. It requires proper documentation and timely submission of relevant paperwork. Any mistake in filing the claim could result in delayed or denied coverage, leaving the policyholder to bear the entire cost of the damage. Therefore, it is essential to understand the do’s and don’ts of filing an insurance claim for property damage and to know when to get help. In this essay, we will discuss the mistakes that policyholders should avoid when filing an insurance claim for property damage.

Failing to Document the Damage:

The first and most common mistake that policyholders make is failing to document the damage properly. It is essential to take pictures and videos of the damaged property as soon as possible after the incident occurs. This documentation will serve as evidence for the insurance company to determine the extent of the damage and the amount of coverage required. Without proper documentation, it can be challenging to prove the damage, and the insurance company may deny the claim. 

Photographs or video of the hailstones that struck the property, for example, are valuable evidence since some weather reports might report the nearest hailstorm to have been miles away on the date of loss.  Photographs of interior water damage taken before clean-up measures began help preserve evidence of fresh damage.  Proving your claim is YOUR responsibility.  Leave it up to the insurance company to prove it for you and you are likely to be disappointed in the result of their half-hearted efforts.

 

Waiting Too Long to File the Claim:

Another common mistake that policyholders make is waiting too long to file the claim. It is crucial to report the damage to the insurance company as soon as possible after the incident occurs. Most insurance policies have a specific timeframe within which the policyholder must report the damage. Failing to report the damage within this timeframe could result in a denied claim. Additionally, waiting too long to file the claim could result in delays in the claims process, which could cause further damage to the property.

Failing to Provide Accurate Information:

When filing an insurance claim for property damage, it is essential to provide accurate and detailed information about the incident. This includes the date and time of the incident, the cause of the damage, and the extent of the damage. Providing inaccurate or incomplete information could result in delays or denials of the claim. Additionally, it could result in the policyholder being accused of insurance fraud, which could result in legal consequences.

Not Reviewing the Insurance Policy:

Before filing an insurance claim for property damage, it is essential to review the insurance policy to understand the coverage and exclusions. Many policyholders make the mistake of assuming that their insurance policy covers all types of damage, only to realize later that the damage is excluded from the policy. Therefore, it is essential to review the policy and understand the coverage and exclusions before filing the claim.  Your insurance policy is a contract worth hundreds of thousands (sometimes millions) of dollars.  READ IT.

Attempting to Repair the Damage Before Filing the Claim:

Some policyholders make the mistake of attempting to repair the damage before filing the claim. It is essential to notify the insurance company before making any repairs to the property. The insurance company will likely send a claims adjuster to assess the damage and determine the amount of coverage required. Failing to notify the insurance company before making repairs could result in a denied claim, as the insurance company will not have the opportunity to assess the damage.

Failing to Mitigate Further Damage:

When property damage occurs, it is essential to take steps to mitigate further damage. This includes taking steps to prevent water damage or securing the property from further damage. Failing to take steps to mitigate further damage could result in a denied claim, as the insurance company may view the policyholder as negligent in protecting the property.

Not Understanding the Claims Process:

Filing an insurance claim for property damage can be a complicated process. It is essential to understand the claims process and follow the guidelines provided by the insurance company. Failure to understand the claims process could result in delays or denials of the claim.  If you need help with this, contact a licensed public adjuster or attorney for advice or assistance.

Not Following Up on the Claim:

After filing an insurance claim for property damage, it is essential to follow up with the insurance company regularly. This includes following up on the status of the claim and providing any additional documentation required. 

Not Seeking Assistance from Unbiased Sources:

When you find your insurance provider putting more effort into denying your claim than paying it or you feel that you are getting unfair resistance or treatment, consult a licensed public adjuster or an attorney to assist you.

Will a Public Adjuster Get Me Extra Money from My Claim?

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Will a public adjuster get me extra money from my claim? The short answer is “no”.  You are not entitled to receive any more from your insurance carrier than what is required to restore you to your condition prior to your loss, and a public adjuster cannot obtain more money than you are entitled to under your contract with your insurance provider.

What the public adjuster does, however, is represent your claim to your insurance company to ensure that you correctly claim all that you are entitled to receive.  This is something that most policyholders are not able to do on their own and, because they cannot, are vulnerable to being exploited by their insurance company’s duty to show a profit to its stockholders.

It is unknown to the typical policyholder that it is their burden to prove to the insurance company (a) they have a covered loss and (b) the actual cost to restore them to their pre-loss condition.  Because they do not know this, most will notify their insurance company of their loss and wait for the insurance adjuster to tell them if they are covered and how much they are willing to pay. 

On the other hand, your public adjuster presents to the insurance company proof of your covered loss and the amount of money you will require to recover from the covered loss.  He is not “asking” – he’s proving the coverage, the damage, and the costs to restore you to your pre-loss condition.

The difference between allowing the insurance company’s adjuster to find the proof of a covered loss on his own and to “estimate” the amount of money necessary to restore it – and the public adjuster’s evidence of the loss and presentation of the actual damages – can and has resulted in differences amounting to hundreds of thousands of dollars in a single claim.

These differences in settlements derived from using a public adjuster are not “extra money”; instead, it is the exact amount of money that the policyholder requires and is entitled to restore them to their pre-loss condition.